![]() Planography however, is the printing of a flat surface. With etching, acids are used to eat into the metal plate.Īrtists worth studying: Francisco Goya, Pablo Picasso, Thomas Gainsborough, Rembrandt van Ryn, Albrecht Durer Planography (Lithography)Īs we have just learned, relief prints are created from a raised surface, and intaglio prints are created from a cut surface. A variation of this technique is known as etching. The paper is literally forced into the small lines that have been cut into the plate. A sheet of paper which has been soaked in water is then placed on the plate which is run through a printing press. The surface is then wiped clean so that the only areas with ink are the lines. ![]() To make a print, ink is pushed into the lines of the design. Using a sharp V-shaped tool – called a burin – the printmaker gouges the lines of an image into the surface of a smooth polished sheet of metal or in some cases a piece of plexiglass. This describes prints that are made by cutting the picture into the surface of the printing plate. ![]() Woodcut – Artists worth studying: Holbein the Younger, Fred Hagen, Vincent Van Gogh, James Whistler, any Japanese printmaker. Woodcut – Historical uses: Textiles and other decorative purposes, playing cards, calendars and book illustrations. The completed print is a mirror image of the original plate. A sheet of paper is placed on top of the plate and the image is transferred by rubbing with the hand or a block of wood, or by being run through a printing press. A roller – called a brayer – is used to spread ink on the plate. After drawing a picture on the surface, the artist uses tools to cut away the areas that will not print. Relief printing plates are made from flat sheets of material such as wood, linoleum, metal, styrofoam etc. A simple example of relief printing is a rubber stamp pressed into a stamp pad and pressed onto a piece of paper. The process and materials of these techniques influence the appearance of the final print… FOUR MAIN TYPES OF PRINTMAKING Relief Printing There are four main types of printmaking. At the bottom right, is the artist’s name and sometimes a date. In the centre of the bottom of the print is the title (if any). This number excludes the artist proofs which are designated with an A/P. 6/25), this means that the print is number six of a total of twenty five prints pulled from one plate. On the left is a number that appears as a fraction (e.g. At the bottom of a print are two to three things always written in pencil. Once a certain number of prints are pulled, the plate is destroyed so that more prints won’t be printed later, thus ensuring the value of the edition. The number of prints pulled from one plate is called an edition. These first prints are called artist’s proofs. Often the first three or four prints of are different than the rest of the edition. The finished print is pulled from the plate. Ink is applied (in a variety of ways) and paper is pressed onto the plate either by hand or by way of a hand-run printing press. Then the artist prepares the printing plate by cutting, etching or drawing an image onto the plate. ![]() This could be linoleum, styrofoam, metal, cardboard, stone or any one of a number of materials. Simply put, the artist chooses a surface to be the plate. The distinction between fine art prints and “limited edition prints” which are actually commercially reproduced prints (posters which have been signed) is not always easy to make.įine art printmaking involves the creation of a master plate from which multiple images are made. Printmaking is a sometimes misunderstood aspect of visual art.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |